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南开中学 段胜利
高中英语覆盖了全部的英语句式结构,这其中有简单句、并列句、复合句等结构句式,也有倒装句、强调句和省略句等特殊句式。在平时的阅读和练习时,我们读到、练到了许多相对比较容易辨别的“单式”结构,如:
The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.
这是一个名词从句,其语句结构是:
The…idea… is that it brings parents
主语 系动词
and children…together
名词从句做表语
再如:
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, , of course , made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
答案为D。which引导非限定定语从句,代指前面说的事情。
但我们还读到和练到了将多种句式叠加在一起的很多句子,这些句子出现了较难辨别的“复式”结构,同学们会感到句子很复杂,有时候不知道句子在说什么。由于不能很快捕捉出句子结构信息,导致在阅读理解和答题时不知所措,如:
Decision thinking is not unlike poker — it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.
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